Monday, November 16, 2015

OUGD403 Studio Brief 2

Research





To begin with I did a mind map of what the word empty means to me and then I did a Google search to get a definition and synonyms of the word to make sure I considered all aspects of what the word empty means and represents.The main ideas I has were very loose kerning to give the words a feel of an empty area. Lots of open space within the actual letters. No fill,  a more literal representation of the word empty. Very simple design/lack of detail, this is a little less little and is more a representation of the word, it also has connotations with having no content, and being bare.                    















I spoke with a group about my word to find out what it means to them or how they would visualise it. One member suggested a song to see if it would give me any inspiration. Combined I think these are all aspects that I want my typeface to have, I would like the typeface to embody a range of explanations for the word empty so that each person who views it can identify with it.




To get an idea of how other people have tried to represent the word empty in a typeface, I simply typed in ‘empty typeface’ to get the most basic result and see what came up. I feel like these three typefaces embody what I have been looking at so far, a partial typeface, an almost stencil like typeface with a lack of detail, and a typeface with a lack of fill, suggesting emptiness.

I explored each font and created a  manifesto so that i had a better understanding of the typefaces and how I could utilise the traits to reflect the word I had been given.
Garamond
A versatile serif font that ha deep historical context, yet a contemporary and harmonious design. Legible in a number of sizes, weights and languages, it was built for the very purpose of disseminating a complex and significant range of information.
Caslon
A serif typeface with short ascenders and descenders, has the specific purpose of fitting more characters on a page whilst at the same time leaving sufficient blank space for aesthetics and legibility. The italic form has a rhythmic calligraphic stroke that makes it easier to read when in a body of text. There is a moderately high contrast amongst the letter-forms; this gives the typeface a formal identity. The italic P, Q, V, W, and Z all have a suggestion of a swash giving the font a hand-rendered feel.
Baskerville
Created by an illiterate, self-taught printer, considered to become of the most legible typefaces there is. Due to its academic qualities, it is used by many universities to make statements stronger and more believable. As Baskerville was a perfectionist, its crisp edges and embellishments and long running history make it a classic. It is considered an elegant, soft but strong, fine quality typeface. 
Clarendon
A strong British type created to reflect the aspects of the Victorian British Empire. The thick strokes melding into thick slab serifs and fat ball terminals represent the hearty and unstoppable aspects of the British Empire. Clarendon's increased contrast, opening the counters, allows it to be used on short passages of text.
Helvetica
Created specifically to be neutral, to not give any impressions or have any meaning in itself. The neutrality was paramount, and based on the idea that type itself should give no meaning. It was the direct opposite of the fancy and decorative typography that covered advertisements at the time.
Univers
Swiss designed sans serif typeface, known for its legibility due to it being the first typeface to form a family of consistent designs. Due to its legibility it is used for a lot of signage. In terms of design, the typeface has tall x-heights, It is a neutral design with a very subtle yet visible contrast in the strokes. This slight contrast in stroke combined with curved terminals gives the typeface a sense of uniqueness, The added curves also give a sense of friendliness which along with the legibility, make it ideal for its usage throughout UK tests and exams.
Berthold
created in the wake of the industrial revolution, a sans serif font with a primary use in industrial advertising and large signage. The less rigid, geometric form of the type positively impacts the legibility of the type and the many variations make it very versatile. The understated forms of the type, and idiosyncrasies set it apart from other typefaces and make it perfect for statistical information with an emotional undertone. Simple in a time that was far from simple; this is one of the first typefaces to have a fixed stroke width, making it the original sans serif typeface.
Times
one of the most familiar and successful typefaces in the world, exceptionally legible design that translates well to hard copy and on-screen environments. designed for a newspaper, so slightly narrower than most text fonts.


 












The most obvious route to go down was to make the text literally empty by using no fill. I used Univers for this experiment as it’s a fairly slab like, geometric font, so there would be lots of space within the letters, especially as the weight of the letters are increased. I didn’t want to leave it at that for this experiment so I took the bottom off each of the letters playing with the idea that without them, the letter wouldn’t be able to be filled, so it’d always be empty, like an upturned bottle. 











For this experiment I used clarendon for its thick strokes and heavy weight, I feel like a lot could be taken away whilst the serifs made the letters identifiable. I started off by tracing the word. I decided to do this experiment hand rendered because I wasn’t quite sure what the outcome would be and I felt it was easier to experiment by hand.. For my second experiment I wanted to take whole parts of the letter away. In order to avoid it being like  lettering where it only works in the context of the word, I added lines through the word, almost like guidelines to ensure each letter was treated the same, creating uniformity. I really like this idea as the missing parts of the letter resonates with me and I feel like it effectively communicates a feeling of emptiness and being incomplete.

I looked back to the manifestos of each other typefaces and decided to do an experiment with Helvetica. A typeface specifically designed to have no personality, no emotion and no meaning I think it will be perfect for what I am trying to achieve. Also as a sans serif font, it has less detail, again reinforcing the idea of no content and emptiness. Rather than apply the guidelines from the previous experiment, I tried out a new method that was a little less structured, my only rule being to try to only remove the inner lines. 


In order to produce a full alphabet I printed letters a-z and using a pen, I identified the key areas of the letters I wanted to keep, where possible removing only the inner lines. I made the decision to only do lower case letters as I felt that uppercase letters are reminiscent of shouting and therefore have many emotional connotations.

When deciding on a name I wanted something to represent the lack of emotion, meaning and detail. To me the word vacant described that perfectly. I decided to translate it into Spanish as Spanish is considered the most basic and easiest language to learn thus giving me the name: Vacante.

Manifesto:
A deliberately limited and vacant typeface,
Vacante is a minimalistic typeface that
derives from Helvetica. Vacante is ideal for
headers but could be used for small
amounts of body text or captions.



I love how this turned out and I produced something I am very happy with. I thoroughly enjoyed the challenge that was presented to me in this brief. After receiving final feedback I would probably adjust how I have presented my final resolution as people have focused a lot on the idea of It being like a light or glowing rather than the letterforms themselves, however it is clear from the feedback that I was able to find the right balances when removing parts of the letters as not one person found it hard to read or illegible. Another thing I need to be aware of is the weight of the lettering, having it too heavy means that the letters start to lose the feeling and look of being empty. If I were to ever return to this I would try spend more time adjusting the base letterforms to make them softer, in order to create an uppercase version. I think I successfully fulfilled the aims I had for this brief.

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